They’re baaaack! All those missing pundits who had little to
say about the tragic developments in Syria over the last few months are now
back and at it again, tackling their favorite topic in the whole wide world and
making their usual sweeping assertions about its centrality to the regional
woes: who cares about authoritarianism and corruption, it’s the Arab-Israeli
Conflict baby. What they have missed in the midst of their ideological orgy is
the simple fact that the Conflict has long morphed into an Israeli-Iranian affair with
Turkey trying to work herself in, and Arabs, rich and poor alike, being nothing
more than glorified proxies. Meanwhile, Russia and China play the spoilers when
it suits them, as America stands disinterested, and perhaps a little puzzled,
if not clueless. Meanwhile, in Syria, the Islamists pursue their hijacking of
the revolution.
Monday November
19, 2012
News
Syrian
Revolution Seeks Commanding Position The rebels may not yet have
a national political structure… but “The new organization has a chance to shape
how the war is going be fought now.”
Syrian
rebels eye Assad's economic lifeline in east Speaking from the
rebel-held town of Ras al-Ain on the border with Turkey, Sheikh Nawaf al-Bashir
said rebels are planning to advance into two lightly defended frontier towns
further east in the resource-rich province of Hasaka, 600 km (375 miles) from
Damascus.
Syria
rebels seize part of key army base: watchdog Syrian rebel fighters
today took control of part of a strategic army base they have been laying siege
to for weeks in the northern province of Aleppo, a watchdog and residents said.
Syrian
rebels say they seize base on Damascus outskirts Syrian rebels said
they had seized the headquarters of an army battalion near the southern gate of
Damascus on Monday, the nearest military base to the capital reported to have
fallen to opposition fighters in a 20-month revolt.
Syria
rebels clash with armed Kurds Fighting near Turkey between Free
Syrian Army and Kurds affiliated with Democratic Union Party leaves several
injured.
Special
Reports
With the sound of mortars in the
background, Syrians in Aleppo express concern for our American correspondent
and his storm-battered homeland.
The head of the French State took a
decisive step with regard to Syria during his press conference of November
13th. Thus, in his words, France has recognized the Syrian Coalition… In virtue
of the logic that follows this recognition, François Hollande has adequate grounds
to demand that the United Nations see to it that liberated zones, controlled by
the new power, be declared sanctuary without delay.
Government forces resumed their attack
on rebel-held areas in Aleppo, Syria's largest city. U.S. officials say they
fear a possible civilian massacre there. Clarissa Ward met with some rebel
fighters.
International charity Save the
Children has warned 200,000 Syrian refugee children are at serious risk from
freezing temperatures, as winter sets in the Middle East.
The Syrian government has all the
heavy weapons, but it does not have enough troops to establish permanent
military control over every rural area in a country of 24 million people.
However, it does have the strength to smash any attempts to create a rival
authority with the powers of a real government in those rural areas, and it
still holds most of the cities: the front line in Aleppo has scarcely moved
since last summer.
A small number of exiled Syrians in
Paris, Cairo and other cities launched a radio station called SouriaLi (My
Syria / Surrealist) in October for the people of war-torn Syria. The
programming is uncensored and available from a Cairo studio as a web-based
series of podcasts on www.souriali.com.
No sooner had the UN team called it a
night at the border post and left the refugees, but the Jordanian border force
performed a volte-face, ordering the families to go back to wherever they came
from.
The
Spillover Effect
President Francois Hollande's decision
to recognize Syria's new opposition bloc aims to secure long-term French
interests in the region and boost his foreign policy image but, with few allies
following suit, Paris may risk isolation… As the former colonial master in
Syria, it makes sense for France to be a leader in solving the crisis and its
economic ties with Assad's government have been modest in recent years. By
positioning itself now for the long term, Paris hopes to reap the business
rewards from Syria's reconstruction.
Civil war in Syria is taking its toll
on several sectors of the economy of neighboring Lebanon, where exports have
tumbled 12 percent, Lebanon's economy minister said on Monday. In addition to
tumbling exports, Lebanon's tourist industry has declined by as much as 15
percent.
The 750-mile project was first
announced in July 2011 as Syrian rebels began stepping up the fight to topple
Assad. Many analysts predicted the pipeline would remain in the planning stages
because of the countless risks involved, but Iran’s decision to start work —
even just the beginning sections — is seen a public show of confidence in Assad’s
ability to ride out the uprising.
"Some are saying that Israel is
punishing Hamas for they think it abandoned Iran, Syria and Hezbollah,"
Nasrallah said in a speech beamed to supporters on a big screen in the Shiite
southern suburbs of Beirut. "Iran, Syria and Hezbollah will not give up on
the people of Gaza and its resistance, and this is our religious and moral and
humanitarian obligation," he said.
Might Putin, if Bashar's regime became
more threatened, be tempted to pull another Pristina? -- the moment in 1999
when Russian troops, in support of their Serbian allies, sent a column in to
occupy Pristina airport, in Kosovo… one must not underestimate the contrarian force
represented by the Russia of Vladimir Putin. He may or may not be concerned by
being on the wrong side of the Sunni-dominated Arab Spring, but he certainly
hasn't shown it thus far.
A group of Islamist Rebels convened in Aleppo City earlier on Sunday and
issued a statement rejecting the recently formed National Coalition as a
conspiratorial body established by external powers, and said that consensus has
been reached on establishing an Islamic State. Unsurprisingly the main groups
represented in this meeting were Jabhat Al-Nusra, Ahrar Al-Sham and Ahrar
Syria, long believed to be al-Qaeda affiliates. But the other main group taking
part was Liwa Al-Tawhid, which is somewhat surprising considering the more
moderate tone and stature that its leaders tried to project earlier. Other
major Islamic groups like Al-Farouq and Suqur Al-Sham (Al-Sham Falcons) were
noted for their absence, but it will be interesting to see what their reactions
will be now that the genie is out of the bottle http://youtu.be/XOazhu3LB1Y
The timing of the statement itself is quite telling. European countries
are already discussing the possibility of lifting the arms embargo on Syria,
which, if it happens, can help empower moderate rebel groups by giving them
more advanced weapons allowing them to stand up both to pro-Assad militias as well
as the Islamist groups. Jabhat Al-Nusra and affiliates are right then: the
Coalition is a conspiracy against them. The Coalition was established
specifically to save this revolution from an ongoing extremist takeover.
By Monday, the improvised announcement drew fierce denouncements from
moderate and secular rebel groups, forcing a retraction by Al-Tawhid, and more
vocal support to the Coalition by major rebel groups and activists throughout
the country. As such, rather than weakening the Coalition, the rejection by
Islamists served to shore up its popular appeal, at least for the time being.
But a showdown between moderate and Islamist forces is looming, and the
best that can be done at this stage is to defer it until a vision for an
endgame in Syria emerges in opposition circles. With the clashes taking place
between Islamist rebels and Kurdish militias in Seri Kanye on the Turkish
border, there is enough side drama in rebel camps going on at this stage. Cool
heads will probably prevail for few more weeks, but a conflict pitting
moderates against extremists seems unavoidable, especially as extremists
control more territory and more border crossings with neighboring countries.
Indeed, Jabhat Al-Nusra either directly, or through smaller affiliates, some of
which pretend to be moderates control all border crossings with Turkey.
Recently, Jabhat Al-Nusra moved to take control of the town of Alboukamal along
the borders with Iraq. The Jabhat and its extremist partners and affiliates
were allowed too much leeway in the last few months, thanks to international
dithering and opposition incompetence, and they cannot be reined in eventually
without some measure of force. The die is cast, Alea Jacta Est, the Kraken is
released, and all that sort of things. Putting Syria back together is fast
becoming a herculean undertaking. And
now we have to deal with Gaza.
Video Highlights
After weeks-long siege, rebels manage to capture a key army-based in
Al-Atareb, Aleppo Province. The base is the headquarters of the 46th
Battalion of the regular army still loyal to Assad. http://youtu.be/9kny-Ur-KxM Showcasing
the supplies that they have gained http://youtu.be/Rlu_KqLO_2s
Abu Issa will certainly reject this Islamic state. Why? Because he is following a nationalist line as well as a salafist line! I know the Freemen battalions are also nationalist, and I'm genuinely surprised they're rallying with al-Nusra here.
ReplyDeleteWhat is Adnan al-Arur saying of it? He's been calling for al-Qaeda not to interfere in Syrian affairs.
I think Abu Issa will prefer the opposition to be united under the FSA. I know he's been trying to include the Freeman of Syria battalions inside his Jabhat Tahrir Souria.
OK, I have to admit I am VERY surprised by the fact the coalition founded by Jamal Maarouf ( the Tawhid Brigade) takes part of that Islamic-state declaration!!
ReplyDeleteIndeed, there is much politicking going on in the background, and the development itself is not as ominous as it seems. In fact, it's a natural and expected development at this stage. Different rebel groups are beginning to articulate their specific vision of things to come, and this is how you eventually end up with a dialogue and a common vision. Finally, we cannot postpone dealing with the issue of vision anymore.
ReplyDeleteAl-Tawhid is not founded by Jamal Maarouf, Jamal's group is Shuhada Syria, Syria's Martyrs Brigades. The main founders of Al-Tawhid are Abdul-Aziz Salameh (Hajji Anadan, or Abou Jom'a), Abdulqadir Saleh (Hajji Marei), a fellow from Tal Rifa'at (Hajji Tal Rifa'at, can't think of his name off-hand)) and Ammar Dadikhi from Eizaz (AKA Azaz).
ReplyDeleteYour comments and analysis on the Aleppo 'conspiracy' rejectors is the best I have seen. It makes sense that the small-I players in the game of domination would try to occlude any new arm-deals.
ReplyDelete"Tawhid Brigade (Arabic: كتائب التوحيد, English: Unification Brigade) is an armed group active in the Battle of Aleppo.[1] Its founder, using the pseudonym of Abu Khalid is from the Deraa region."
ReplyDeletehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawhid_Brigades
Obviously, there is some confusion here. At one point or another, several groups carrying the name of Al-Tawhid appeared acting in Idlib, Daraa and Aleppo. Jamal Maarouf, AKA Abu Khalid, was probably one of the founders of the Al-Tawhid in Idlib, but the group eventually morphed into the martyrs Brigades, and was never part of the battles in Aleppo. Al-Tawhid in Aleppo is led by the four people I mentioned. Not sure what happened to Al-Tawhid in Daraa. All groups affiliated with Abu Khalid, bear the name "martyrs" in their title, by way of avoiding Islamist sounding names.
ReplyDeleteThank you sir!!
ReplyDeleteLooks like the Kraken could go back to where he belongs...
ReplyDeletehttp://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2012/11/2012112016567298627.html
ALEPPO REBELS RETRACT REJECTION OF COALITION
“We call on [the coalition] to increase the representation of the revolutionary forces and to activate their role in the coalition’s offices and apparatus,” Tuesday’s statement, read by Abdel Qader Saleh, the head the Liwaa al-Tawhid Brigade, said.
As I said above, Al-Tawhid was forced to make a retraction on Monday, which is good, it shows they are susceptible to pressures, but Jabhat Al-Nusra did not. They were the main force behind this move, and they will be problematic (Krakenish) in the future.
ReplyDelete"Jabhat Al-Nusra did not."
ReplyDeletegotcha, thanks again.